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对于山水画家来说,识别山水的地域特征对于表现技法的选择或创造是极其重要的。在西方,许多画家同时又是地质学家,达·芬奇便是一例。他要求画家注意地形地貌的成因,以便在绘画中得以正确地反映出来。他敏锐地观察到不同地貌的特征,将它们表现在自己的作品中,使他的作品呈现出有别于众人的新颖之处。例如,对于他的名作《蒙娜丽莎》的背景,哈佛大学文艺复兴研究专家、艺术史教授
For landscape painters, identifying the geographical features of landscapes is extremely important for the selection or creation of performance techniques. In the West, many painters are also geologists, Leonardo da Vinci is one example. He asked painters to pay attention to the causes of topography in order to be correctly reflected in the painting. He keenly observed the characteristics of different landforms and presented them in his own works so as to make his works appear different from other people’s novelties. For example, on the background of his masterpiece Mona Lisa, Harvard Renaissance expert and professor of history of art