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在新时期文学二十年的历程中,先锋小说以特征鲜明的文学思潮与语言实验性的创作倾向,在形式追求与探索的路上,比其它思潮与流派都走得更远,并产生了深远的影响。它在小说观念的拓展、小说叙事方式的更新、小说语言的实验和小说风格的多样化方面显示了其先锋的姿态与创作的实绩。然而,作为一个小说流派,一股文学思潮,先锋文学为什么能够如此大张旗鼓的开始,又如退潮般迅速地调转方向,本文试图从先锋文学的困境、泛先锋派来分析先锋文学衰落的原因。
In the course of twenty years of literature in the new period, avant-garde novels with distinctive characteristics of the literary trend of thought and experimental writing tendency in the way of pursuit and exploration of the form, farther than other trends of thought and genre, and has far-reaching Impact. It shows its vanguard attitude and creative performance in the aspects of the expansion of the concept of novels, the updating of narrative ways, the experiment of novel language and the diversification of novel style. However, as a genre of novels, why a literary trend of thought and avant-garde literature can start with such a big start, and then rapidly turn their tide as the tide of ebb tide. This paper attempts to analyze the reasons for the decline of avant-garde literature from the predicament and vanguard of pioneer literature.