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定量因素是表明行为对法益的侵害程度而为该行为构成犯罪所必需的量的规定性。定量判断在犯罪成立判断过程中处于一个独立的阶段,即定量因素是犯罪构成中一个独立的构成要件(定量要件),而不是依附于犯罪构成客观方面的要素。为了使定量因素在犯罪构成体系中取得应有的地位,应在传统四要件之后加上定量要件,形成“传统四要件+定量要件”的犯罪构成体系。
The quantitative factor is the stipulation that shows the extent to which the behavior infringes the legal interests and constitutes the amount necessary for the act to constitute a crime. Quantitative judgment is in an independent stage in the judgment of the establishment of a crime, that is, the quantitative factor is an independent constituent element (quantitative element) in the constitution of crime, rather than attached to the objective element of crime. In order to make the quantitative factors have their due status in the criminal constitution system, the quantitative requirements should be added after the traditional four elements to form the system of crime constituted by “the traditional four elements + the quantitative elements”.