论文部分内容阅读
在公共产品供给上,市场一般不能实现资源的有效配置,解决的办法就是由政府提供公共产品,其经费由政府以税收的形式来筹集。但一定时期内社会总产品是一定的,公共产品的增加必然以放弃私人产品为代价,反之也然。税率的高低直接决定着它们之间的比例关系。如何寻找到人们对公共产品供给和私人产品供给之间满意度的平衡点,即如何确定最优税率问题,就是本文要回答的问题。就政府的职能来说,要不断提高国民的生活水平和福利水平,使国家不断的强大。在这方面,政府和个人、企业的目标是一致的。但由于二者的出发点有所不同,其对公共
In the supply of public goods, the market generally can not achieve the effective allocation of resources. The solution is to provide the public goods by the government, and the funds are raised by the government in the form of taxes. However, in a certain period of time, the total social product is certain. The increase of public goods must be at the expense of abandoning private products, and vice versa. The level of the tax rate directly determines the ratio between them. How to find the balance between people’s satisfaction with the supply of public goods and the supply of private products, that is, how to determine the optimal tax rate is the question to be answered in this article. As far as the government’s functions are concerned, it is necessary to continuously raise the living standard and welfare level of the people so that the country will continue to be strong. In this respect, the goals of government and individuals and enterprises are the same. However, since the starting point of the two is different, it is public