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第二次世界大战结束后,为伸张正义,惩处战争罪犯,重建战后国际秩序,维护世界和平,同盟各国依据《波茨坦公告》,在日本东京设立远东国际军事法庭,对日本战犯进行审判。由中、美、苏、英、法等提名的11名法官组成远东国际军事法庭,自1946年5月3日开始,至1948年11月宣判终结,共开庭818次,出庭证人达419人,庭审记录长达4.9万余页,判决书长达1213页,审判吸引了近20万听众,其规模超过了纽伦堡审判,堪称有史以来规模最大的一次国际审判。东京审判(即“远东国际军事法庭审判”)详细审查了日本帝国主义发动侵略战争的经过,确认了日本侵略战争的犯罪性质,裁定了日本的战争责任,是战后日本和远东国际关系新格局的起点。
After the end of World War II, in order to justice, punish war criminals, rebuild the postwar international order and safeguard world peace, the alliance countries established the Far East International Military Tribunal in Tokyo, Japan in accordance with the Potsdam Proclamation, to try the Japanese war criminals. The 11 judges nominated by China, the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, France and other countries formed the Far East International Military Tribunal. Since May 3, 1946, the trial ended in November 1948, bringing the total number of court hearings to 818 and attending court appearances to 419, With more than 49,000 pages of trial records and 1213 sentences, the trial attracted nearly 200,000 listeners, surpassing the Nuremberg trial and making it the largest international trial ever. The Tokyo trial (ie, “Trial of the Far East International Military Tribunal”) examined in detail the passage of the war of aggression launched by the Japanese imperialists, confirmed the criminal nature of Japan’s aggressive war, ruled that Japan’s responsibility for war was post-war Japan and the Far East’s international relations The starting point of the new pattern.