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为拓展戏剧文学的研究领域和方向,试从研究人物对话的角度入手,结合语用学中合作原则的四个方面,包括数量原则,质量原则,关联原则和方式原则,对艾尔默·赖斯的经典剧本《街景》进行了语用学角度的详细分析,揭示出作品中的各类文学性的会话语言体现出的合作原则。再针对各种不同情境下,剧中人物会话违反合作原则的个别现象和产生原因进行深层次的分析,达到戏剧文学研究中更深刻理解剧中人物行为和语言的目的,并试为语用学说与戏剧文学的更深层次结合研究提供借鉴。
In order to expand the research field and direction of drama literature, try to start from the perspective of the study of dialogue between characters, and combine the four aspects of the principle of cooperation in pragmatics, including quantity principle, quality principle, association principle and mode principle, Sri Lanka’s classic script Street Scene conducted a detailed analysis from the pragmatic perspective, revealing all kinds of literary conversational language embodied in the work principles of cooperation. Then, according to the different situations, the individual phenomenon and the causes of the breach of cooperation in the dialogue of characters in the drama are analyzed in depth, and the purpose of the study of drama and literature is to understand the behavior and language of the characters deeply. And the deeper literature of drama literature to provide reference.