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诉讼以解决争议为目的,当事人在诉讼中具有平等的地位,诉讼的结果具有正义性和强制性;现代刑事诉讼的控方多由国家公诉机关充当,被告人的对抗力量得到了进一步加强,保障被告人权已经成为刑事判决的正当性的依据。诉讼以及现代刑事诉讼的这些本质特征决定了现代刑事诉讼应兼顾实现打击犯罪与保障人权两大目的,在二者发生冲突时,人权保障具有优先性的地位。
Litigation in order to resolve the dispute for the purpose of the parties in the proceedings have an equal status, the outcome of the proceedings with justice and mandatory; prosecutors in modern criminal proceedings by the state prosecutorial agencies to act as the defendant’s confrontational forces have been further strengthened, protection The defendant’s human rights have become the justification of criminal judgments. These essential characteristics of litigation as well as modern criminal procedure determine that modern criminal procedure should give consideration to the two major purposes of combating crime and safeguarding human rights. When the two conflict, the protection of human rights has the priority status.