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结合山区脱贫和新农村建设实际,推进山地贫困区农户移民搬迁,鼓励其迁移到条件较好、有发展空间的区位成为当前居民点调整的一种主要趋势。基于对河南省巩义市温堂村69户搬迁农户的调查,对农户居住迁移的空间特征、搬迁前后居住空间效用变化等进行分析研究表明:不同村庄“居住场势”的非均衡性是推动农户实施移民搬迁的基本背景。随着农户由低“居住场势”村庄向高“居住场势”村庄移动,农户在迁入村庄获取了更多的居住空间效用。一方面,农户的出行及购物便利性明显提高,其与外界空间联系程度逐步扩大,总体经济收入水平明显提高。另一方面,农户居住质量明显提高,居住生态环境也明显改善。
In combination with the actual situation of poverty alleviation in mountainous areas and the construction of new rural areas, promoting the relocation of rural households in impoverished mountainous areas and encouraging their relocation to areas with better conditions and developing space has become a major trend of residential adjustment. Based on the survey of 69 households relocated in Wentang Village, Gongyi City, Henan Province, the spatial characteristics of the household relocation and the changes in the utility of the living space before and after relocation were analyzed. The results showed that the imbalances in different villages were Promote the implementation of resettlement of farmers basic background. As farmers move from the low “living” villages to the high “living” villages, farmers gain more utility space when moving into the villages. On the one hand, peasant households’ traveling and shopping conveniences have been significantly improved. The extent of their contact with the outside world has been gradually expanded, and the overall level of economic income has risen significantly. On the other hand, the quality of living of farmers has obviously improved, and the living environment has also been significantly improved.