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目的探讨新生儿高胆红素血症病因,以及干预措施,预防胆红素脑病的发生。方法回顾分析2008年1月~2013年12月410例新生儿高胆红素血症患儿的临床资料。结果 410例患儿中,感染因素170例,母乳性黄疸46例,围产因素74例,溶血因素32例,代谢性疾病18例,早产因素70例。治愈391例,好转19例。结论多种病因可以造成新生儿高胆红素血症,因此需要及早寻找病因,给于患儿早期干预。
Objective To explore the causes of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and interventions to prevent the occurrence of bilirubin encephalopathy. Methods The clinical data of 410 neonates with hyperbilirubinaemia from January 2008 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 410 children, 170 were found to have infection, 46 were breast milk jaundice, 74 were perinatal, 32 were hemolysis, 18 were metabolic and 70 were premature. 391 cases were cured and 19 cases improved. Conclusion A variety of causes can cause neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, so need to find the cause as soon as possible, for early intervention in children.