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Q 孩子开口说话,都需要哪些基本技能?A 孩子开口说话犹如打破坚冰一样,是发育过程中的一个重大突破。开口说话看似简单,但它往往需要一些基本技能:1)能发出各种声音,而且音调有高有低。2)能听和辨别声音的方向,并且有了听觉的选择性,对某些声音予以注意,而对另一些声音不予理睬。3)有模仿性行为,特别是模仿发声及发声的方式。4)会想像,对不在眼前的事物会用假扮性的游戏反映出来。5)认识熟悉的事物,当大人盖住眼前的实物时,孩子会寻找。当孩子具备上述5项技能时,就具备了语言产生的基本条件。
Q What basic skills do children need to be able to speak? A child’s opening is like a break in the ice, a major breakthrough in the development process. It may seem simple to speak, but it often requires some basic skills: 1) make a variety of sounds, and the pitch is high and low. 2) Listen and recognize the direction of the sound, and have the auditive selectivity, pay attention to some voices, but ignore the others. 3) There are imitative behavior, especially the way of imitating vocalization and vocalization. 4) Imagine seeing things that are out of sight in a game of pretentiousness. 5) know the familiar things, when adults cover the real thing, the children will find. When children have the above five skills, they have the basic conditions for language production.