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20世纪末,以信息技术为代表的科技产业推动了世界经济由物质经济转向知识经济,科技开始取代自然资源成为经济发展的决定因素,科技、知识及其载体——人力资源在社会经济发展和全球竞争中的作用日益突出。而人力资源质量的基础——教育,特别是基础教育,已成为提升国家竞争力的决定性因素,是一个国家综合国力的重要标志之一。为此,基础教育质量越发成为世界各国和国际组织关注的重点。
At the end of the 20th century, the science and technology industries represented by information technology promoted the world economy from a material economy to a knowledge economy. Science and technology began to replace natural resources as the determinants of economic development. Science and technology, knowledge and their carriers - human resources in social and economic development and global The role of competition has become increasingly prominent. The basis of human resources quality - education, especially basic education, has become the decisive factor in enhancing the national competitiveness and is an important symbol of a country’s overall national strength. Therefore, the quality of basic education has become the focus of attention of all countries and international organizations.