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1974年,李约瑟教授赞誉《古代中国科学对世界的影响》时,引用17世纪培根(Francis Bacon)曾指出印刷术、火药和指南针的发明,改变了全世界事物的面貌和状态,又从而产生了无数的变化。但据考古学者考证,我国在指南针发明之前,早已有一种指南器,名曰司南。下列文献均有记载: 《韩非子,有度篇》:“故先王立司南以端朝夕”。《鬼谷子》:“郑人取玉,必载司南,为其不惑也”。
In 1974, Professor Needham praised “the impact of ancient Chinese science on the world” when quoting Francis Bacon in the 17th century who pointed out that the invention of printing, gunpowder and compass changed the appearance and state of things in the world, Numerous changes. However, according to archeologists research, our country before the invention of the compass, already had a guide, called Si Nan. The following documents are recorded: “Han Feizi, degree articles”: “Therefore, Wang Li Si South end to the evening.” “Guiguzi”: “Zheng people take jade, will carry Division South, for its not confused also.”