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党的十六大修改通过的《中国共产党章程》第一章第一条,对申请入党对象的条件明确规定为:“年满18岁的中国工人、农民、军人、知识分子和其他社会阶层的先进分子,承认党的纲领和章程,愿意参加党的一个组织并在其中积极工作、执行党的决议和按期缴纳党费的,可以申请加入中国共产党。”关于吸收“其他社会阶层的先进分子入党”这项规定,既是党的历史经验总结,又是从当前实际出发。这里主要对党的历史上的有关规定和实践作一简要考察。
Article 1 of Chapter 1 of the “Constitution of the Communist Party of China” passed by the 16th National Congress of the Party’s amendment stipulates clearly the conditions for applying for joining the party as follows: “Chinese workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals and other social strata over the age of 18 Advanced elements who recognize the party’s program and constitution, are willing to join an organization in the party and actively work among them, implement the resolutions of the party and pay dues on time, apply for membership in the Chinese Communist Party. ”Regarding the absorption of“ advanced elements from other social strata into the party ” This provision is both a summary of the party’s historical experience and a departure from the current reality. Here we mainly make a brief survey of the relevant provisions and practices in the history of the party.