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作为汉语言文学专业的基础课程,中国文学批评史是以传授研究中国古代文论思想为其主旨的,而古代文论思想是传统文化的重要组成,是中国古代文化的精神旨趣、思维方式、人格理想在审美领域的具化。自上世纪90年代开始,随着古代文论“失语”与现代转换等命题的提出,文学批评史研究中当代意识的渗入问题越来越来引起研究者的关注。当代性意识不等同于研究者自身存在的当下性,而是与当代人的文化生存困境密切相关,它是传统文论重获现代生命的原动力,也是文论传统延续和重建的基石。
As the basic course of the major of Chinese language and literature, the history of Chinese literary criticism is based on the study of the theory of ancient Chinese literary theory. The ancient literary theory of traditional Chinese culture is an important component of traditional culture. It is the spiritual interest, mode of thinking, Personality Idealization in the Aesthetic Field. Since the 90s of the last century, with the propositions of ancient literary theories such as “aphasia” and modern transformations, the infiltration of contemporary consciousness in the study of literary criticism history has drawn more and more researchers’ attention. Contemporary consciousness is not equal to the current nature of the researcher’s own existence, but closely related to contemporary people’s cultural survival predicament. It is the driving force for the traditional literary theory to regain the modern life and also the cornerstone of the tradition continuation and reconstruction of the literary theory.