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农民人均纯收入和城镇居民人均可支配收入是反映城乡经济发展状况和衡量城乡居民物质文化生活水平的综合性指标,是各级政府确定贫困线的依据,也是评价是否实现小康社会的重要标志。我国城多差距越来越大,这两个经济指标越来越受到社会的普遍关注,成为人们关心的重点。二者有哪些不一样? 1 从指标的计算来看,一个按纯收入计算;一个按可支配收入计算。农民人均纯收入=农民家庭全年纯收入÷农民家庭常住人口。农民家庭全年纯收入是指农村居民家庭全年总收入中,扣除从事生产和非生产经营费用支出、缴纳税款和上交承包集体任务金额以后剩余的,可直接用于进行生产性、非生产性建设投资、生活消费和积蓄的那一部分收入。它是反映农民家庭实际收入水平的综合性的主要指标。 城镇居民人均可支配收入是用城镇居民家庭可支配收入除以家庭人口得出的。城镇居民家庭可支配收入是指被调查的城镇居民家庭在支付个人所得税、财产税及其他经常性转移支出届所余下的实际收入。 2 从农民人均纯收入指标的内容看,农民人均纯收入是指农村住户平均每人每年从各个来源得到的总收入相应的扣除所发生的费用后的收入总和。纯收入主要用于再生产投入和当年生活消费支出,也可用于储蓄和各种非义务性支出。主要包括四个方面的内容:(1)农民家庭成员劳动报酬,包括家庭成员中的职工工资收入;(2)农民家庭经营纯收入;(3)财产性收入,包括利息、租金等;(4)转移性收入,包括农村相互赠送的收入。 人均可支配收入包括以下4个方面:(1)家庭中就业人员从单位得到的含工资、奖金、第一职业以外获得的其他劳动收入在内的工薪收入;(2)家庭成员从事个体和私营经营获取的经营净收入;(3)居民通过出租房屋、炒股等方式获得的财产性收入;(4)家庭成员所获得的养老金、离退体金、失业保险、赡养收入等转移性收入。
The per capita net income of peasants and the per capita disposable income of urban residents are comprehensive indicators that reflect the economic development of urban and rural areas and measure the material and cultural life of urban and rural residents. They are the basis for determining the poverty line at all levels of government and also an important indicator of whether or not to realize the well-to-do society. The gap between cities in our country is getting bigger and bigger. These two economic indicators have drawn more and more attention from the society and become the focus of people’s concern. What are the differences between the two? 1 From the calculation of indicators, one is based on net income; one is based on disposable income. Per Capita Net Income of Farmers = Annual Net Income of Peasant Households ÷ Resident Population of Peasant Families. The annual net income of peasant families refers to the total annual income of rural households remaining after deducting expenditures on production and non-production and operation expenses, paying taxes, and the amount of collective tasks entrusted to the contractors and can be directly used for productive and non-productive Productive construction investment, living expenses and savings that part of the income. It is a comprehensive and major indicator of the actual income level of peasant families. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is calculated by dividing the disposable income of urban households by the number of households. The disposable income of urban households refers to the remaining actual income of the households under investigation in the period of paying personal income tax, property tax and other recurrent expenses. 2 From the perspective of per capita net income of farmers, per capita net income of farmers refers to the sum of income after deducting the expenses incurred by rural households on an average per capita per year from the total income. Net income is mainly used for reproduction investment and current year consumer spending, but also for savings and non-compulsory expenditures. It mainly includes four aspects: (1) labor remuneration of peasant family members, including wage income of employees in family members; (2) net income of peasant households; (3) property income, including interest and rent; ) Transfer income, including income donated by rural areas. The per capita disposable income includes the following four aspects: (1) The wage income received by employees from their work units, including wage and bonus, and other labor income obtained outside the first occupation; (2) The family members engaged in self-employed and private (3) Property incomes obtained by residents through rental of houses, stocks and other means; (4) Income derived from transfers by family members such as pensions, withdrawal insurance, unemployment insurance, and maintenance income.