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1.改平畦栽培为开厢起垄栽培 采用平畦栽培,在草莓开花、结果需水量最大的时期,浇水后果实容易被水淹,田间湿度大,通风透气性差,病虫害严重,极易造成果实霉烂,使品质变劣,产量降低。采用开厢高垄栽培可克服平畦栽培的弱点,更适宜于温室、棚栽的需要。开厢起垄栽培的具体做法是:选择地势平缓、避风向阳、疏松肥沃的田土,分厢作畦起垄。厢宽2米,两厢之间挖一条深0.4米的沟,厢面做成龟背形。
1. Flattened 畦 cultivation for the opening Ridge cultivation cultivation using flat 在, the flowering of strawberries, the results of the maximum water demand period, watering the fruits easily flooded, field humidity, ventilation, poor ventilation, pests and diseases serious, extremely easy Resulting in rotten fruits, deteriorating quality and yield reduction. The use of open-planted ridge Ridge cultivation can overcome the weakness of cultivation, more suitable for greenhouse, shed planting needs. Openings Ridge cultivation practice is: choose flat, sheltered from the sun, loose and fertile fields, sub-cars for Ridge Ridge. Car width of 2 meters, between the hatchback dug a 0.4 m deep trench, car made of turtle-shaped face.