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蚕豆属豆科作物,种植蚕豆能使用地和养地结合。我县农民种植蚕豆历史悠久,近10年来种植面积15万亩左右,占冬季作物面积的25％。过去蚕豆种植粗放,许多农民只种不管,一般亩产80～90公斤。近年来,由于蚕豆价格的调整,农民种植蚕豆的积极性也随之提高,加上先进栽培技术的普及,蚕豆单产提高较快,今年春亩产达140多公斤,并涌现出了一批亩产过200公斤的丘块。笔者重点调查了20个蚕豆高产户,他们共种蚕豆78.7亩,平均亩产172.5公斤,最好的一丘3.2亩,亩产223公斤。现就蚕豆高产栽培技术作一总结。
Fava beans leguminous crops, planting beans can be used in conjunction with conservation. Farmers in our county have a long history of planting broad beans, planting area of about 15 acres in the past 10 years, accounting for 25% of winter crop area. The extensive planting of broad beans in the past, many farmers only no matter what, generally 80 to 90 kilograms per mu. In recent years, due to the adjustment of the price of broad beans, the enthusiasm of peasants to grow faba beans has also increased. With the popularization of advanced cultivation techniques, the yield of broad beans has risen rapidly. This year, more than 140 kg of mu were raised in spring and a number of mu Over 200 kilos of hills. The author of the survey focused on 20 high-yielding beans, they are a total of 78.7 acres of beans, an average yield of 172.5 kilograms, the best of a hill 3.2 acres, 223 kilograms per mu. Now on the high yield of broad bean cultivation techniques to make a summary.