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目的:分析青海地区3～6岁儿童的睡眠状况并探讨相关影响因素,以提高青海省3～6岁儿童的睡眠质量。方法:选择健康体检的3～6岁儿童623例,由专人对家长进行儿童睡眠状况调查,对调查结果进行分析并探讨儿童睡眠障碍的危险因素。结果:青海省3～6岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率为24.4%,以4～5岁居多,男孩显著多于女孩(P<0.05),主要表现为睡眠不安、睡眠节律紊乱和磨牙;母孕期早醒、父母打鼾、居室内嘈杂、睡眠俯卧位、(外)祖父母看护和儿童食欲差是发生儿童睡眠障碍的危险因素。结论:青海省3～6岁儿童睡眠障碍的发生率较高,应引起高度重视。对于伴有危险因素的儿童,应采取措施积极干预,预防睡眠障碍的发生。
Objective: To analyze the sleep status of children aged 3 ~ 6 in Qinghai Province and to explore the related factors to improve the sleep quality of children aged 3 ~ 6 in Qinghai Province. Methods: A total of 623 children aged 3 ~ 6 years were enrolled in the study. Children’s sleep status was surveyed by hand to parents. The survey results were analyzed and the risk factors of children’s sleep disorders were explored. Results: The incidence of sleep disorders in children aged 3 ~ 6 years old in Qinghai Province was 24.4%, mostly in 4 ~ 5 years old, significantly more in boys than in girls (P <0.05). The main symptoms were sleep disturbances, disturbances of sleep rhythm and molars. Wake up, parents snoring, bedroom noisy, prone to sleep, (grandparent care) and poor appetite are risk factors for children’s sleep disorders. Conclusion: The incidence of sleep disorders in children aged 3 ~ 6 years in Qinghai Province is high, which should be paid more attention. For children with risk factors, measures should be taken to actively intervene to prevent the occurrence of sleep disorders.