婴儿的喂养——坚持母乳喂养

• 作 者: 韩棣华
• 出 处: 父母必读
• 发表日期: 1997年04期
• 关键词: 母乳喂养 过渡乳 营养成分 乳汁分泌 生长发育 消化能力 营养素缺乏 泌乳量 乳成分 食物转化

母乳是1岁以内婴儿最理想的食品,因为它热量高,所含蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物都适合婴儿的消化能力的需要。它还能随着婴儿生长发育的需要,自然地调节营养成分、浓度和分泌量。从婴儿出生到10天,母乳分泌的是含脂肪少,蛋白质多,矿物质多的稀薄初乳;10～30天母乳分泌含脂肪较多的过渡乳;

Breast milk is ideal for babies under 1 year of age due to its high caloric content, protein, fat, and carbohydrates that are appropriate for the digestive capacity of the baby. It also naturally adjusts nutrients, concentrations, and secretions as the baby grows and develops. From birth to 10 days, breast milk secretion is less fat, protein, minerals and more thin colostrum; 10 to 30 days of breast milk secretion of fat-containing transitional milk;