论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2006—2010学年黄浦区中学生伤害发生情况,为中学生伤害防制工作提供依据。方法使用上海市疾病预防控制中心2003年制定的“学生伤害个案报告卡”进行监测登记,收集2006—2010学年上海市黄浦区所有中学生伤害发生情况并进行分析。结果黄浦区中学生平均伤害发生率为0.43%;学校是伤害发生的主要场所(80.0%);初中生和高中生在伤害发生时段、发生部位和伤害性质方面差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01),在伤害发生时伤者活动和发生原因方面差异无统计学意义;伤害发生时伤者首位活动为消遣活动(44.6%),其次为体育活动(40.0%);伤害发生的首位原因为跌落/倒(48.5%),其次为碰撞/挤压伤(35.9%)。结论应加强学校安全教育,提高家长重视程度。在进行安全教育、采取预防措施时,针对校别和性别差异应有侧重点。
Objective To understand the injury situation of middle school students in Huangpu District from the year of 2006-2010 to provide a basis for the prevention and control of injury among middle school students. Methods Using the “Report Card of Student Injury Cases” formulated by Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2003 to monitor and register the injuries among all high school students in Huangpu District of Shanghai from 2006-2010. Results The average injury rate of middle school students in Huangpu District was 0.43%. The school was the main place of injury (80.0%). There was significant difference in the location and nature of injuries among junior high school students and high school students (P value <0.01). There was no significant difference between the injured and the cause of the injury when the injury occurred. The first activity of the injured was recreational (44.6%), followed by the physical activity (40.0%), the first reason of the injury Fall / fall (48.5%), followed by collision / crush (35.9%). Conclusions Should strengthen the school safety education, raise the patriarchal attention. When conducting safety education and taking precautionary measures, there should be a focus on schooling and gender differences.