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张謇四十二岁考上贡士,门师拼了老命为他争个状元。点了翰林的张謇,不喜欢当京官。当京官的好处是人脉广泛,升转较快,也不太忙,坏处则是上面官太多,不得扬眉吐气,而且,做不得什么实事。当然,戊戌之后,帝党失势,张謇在朝中没了奥援,这京官就更没甚滋味了。因此,他自从1894年报丁忧回南通后,就一直请长假,不肯再回京当那个清闲的翰林院修撰。张謇丁忧期间,张之洞奏派三位在籍文官于本乡设立商务局,酌办实业。三人中,陆润庠与张謇都是状元,一时间“状元办厂”哄传天下。
Zhang 謇 forty-two-year-old admitted to Gongshi, door division fight for him a champion for a champion. Point Zhang Han Hanlin, do not like to be the official of Beijing. When the benefits of Beijing officials are extensive network of people, rapid rise, not too busy, the disadvantage is that the top officials too much, not proud, and, what can not do anything. Of course, after the Hundred Days, when the Dijiang became powerless and Zhang Xun disappeared in the DPRK’s direction, the Beijing official even did not feel much better. Therefore, since he was back to Nantong in 1894, he has been asking for a long vacation and will not return to Beijing when he was idle. Zhang Jian Ding worry period, Zhang Zhidong played three civil servants in the establishment of the Bureau of Commerce in Hong Kong, discretionary business. Three people, Lu Run 庠 and Zhang 謇 are the champion, a time “champion office ” to coax the world.