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我们正处在一个渴求信任而信任匮乏的时代。在向现代性的转型过程中,全球化交往的展开更使得信任关系的普遍建立成为一种必然。信任可以分为私人信任和公共信任。私人信任作为前现代社会建构社会信任的基本类型,是指基于血缘或者日常交往经验所构建的伦理关系。在前现代社会向现代性的过渡中,私人信任无法承担起维系社会交往关系顺利展开的任务,借助私人信任替代或构建公共信任的手段业已失效。现代性的信任大厦需要公共信任的到场。中国所面临的信任危机恰恰在于私人信任的崩塌及公共信任的匮乏。对信任危机的分析揭示出社会信任建构的双重路径,从而为指向信任问题的治理术提供了相应的思路。
We are in an age of thirst for trust and lack of trust. In the process of transition to modernity, the globalization of contacts has made the establishment of trust relations universal. Trust can be divided into private trust and public trust. As a basic type of social trust in pre-modern society, private trust refers to the ethical relationship constructed on the basis of blood or daily contacts. In the transition from the pre-modern society to modernity, private trust can not undertake the task of maintaining smooth social relations and the means of replacing or building public trust with private trust has lapsed. The trust building of modernity needs the public trust. The crisis of confidence China faces is precisely the collapse of private trust and the lack of public trust. The analysis of the crisis of trust reveals the dual path of social trust construction, which provides corresponding ideas for the governance of trust.