完善我国自然保护区法律保护制度

• 机 构: 重庆市委会,
• 出 处: 前进论坛
• 发表日期: 2016年06期
• 关键词: 我国自然保护区 法律保护制度 原住居民 生态补偿政策 保护区管理 违法成本 效力等级 管理体制 环境压力 生态破坏

随着经济社会的快速发展和环境压力的不断加大,自然保护区工作面临一些新情况和新问题,当前有关我国自然保护区法律法规存在的主要问题:一是现行自然保护区法律效力等级低。二是现行自然保护区法规可操作性差。三是现行自然保护区的管理体制权责不清。四是缺乏对保护区内原住居民明确的生态补偿政策。五是违法成本较低。为此,建议:一是将现行《自然保护区条例》上升为《自然保护区法》。充分考虑到不同类型保护区特点,

With the rapid economic and social development and increasing environmental pressure, some new situations and new problems are faced in the work of nature reserves. At present, the main problems existing in the laws and regulations of nature reserves in China are as follows: First, the legal effectiveness of current nature reserves is low . Second, the current nature reserve laws and regulations are poor operability. Third, the current nature reserve management system is unclear. Fourth, there is a lack of a clear ecological compensation policy for the indigenous inhabitants in the protected area. Fifth, lower the cost of illegal. To this end, suggestions: First, the current “Nature Reserve Ordinance” to “Nature Reserve Law.” Taking full account of the characteristics of different types of protected areas,