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根据一些发达地方的试点经验,乡镇企业实行股份经营形式,大体可分为这样9种基本类型:(1)完全型的股份经营制。它是完全独立于乡镇政府之外的经济实体,设有股东代表会、董事会等机构,实行董事会领导下的厂长(经理)负责制。(2)比较完全的股份经营制。它不完全脱离乡镇政府的隶属关系,是一种相对独立的经济实体,设有非独立化的股份制管理机构。(3)不完全型的股份形式。基本上是以行政手段为主,在社区内吸收股份,企业仍隶属于乡镇政府,但有相对独立的经营自主权。(4)具有股份化因素的集资形式。由基层行政组织牵头,向职工和社会集资,这种形式具有股份色彩,但不具股份经营手段,企业的决策权具有行政的和企业的双重性
According to the experiences of pilot projects in some developed regions, the township and township enterprises can adopt the form of stock management, which can be roughly divided into nine basic types: (1) A complete type of stock management system. It is an economic entity that is completely independent of the township government. It has a shareholder representative meeting, a board of directors and other institutions, and implements a director (manager) responsibility system under the leadership of the board of directors. (2) A more complete stock management system. It is not completely separated from the affiliation of the township government. It is a relatively independent economic entity and has a decentralized joint-stock management institution. (3) Incomplete type of shares. Basically, it is mainly based on administrative measures. It absorbs shares in the community. Enterprises are still affiliated with township governments, but they have relatively independent management autonomy. (4) Fund-raising forms with equity factors. The grass-roots administrative organizations take the lead to raise funds from workers and the society. This form has the color of shares, but it does not have means of stock management. The decision-making power of enterprises has both administrative and corporate duality.