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中国老人的比例越来越高,人口老龄化对我国正在健全和完善的社会保障制度提出了前所未有的巨大挑战。本文基于对上海市青浦区城北社区老年人口的消费支出结构的调查,分析了当前老年人的生活保障现状,了解了他们对于物质需求与精神需求的满足程度。呼吁全社会进一步关注老年人的生活,在建立完善的老年社会保障的同时,考虑建立健全以社区养老为依托的养老服务体系。
The proportion of the elderly in China is getting higher and higher. The population aging has posed unprecedented challenges to our country's sound and sound social security system. Based on a survey of the consumer spending structure of the elderly population in the north of the city of Qingpu, Shanghai, this paper analyzes the current status of the elderly living security and their satisfaction with the material and spiritual needs. Appeal to the whole society to pay more attention to the life of the elderly, while establishing a sound social security for the elderly, we should consider establishing and improving the pension service system based on community-based pensions.