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要素禀赋与规模经济是奠定我国纺织产业国际比较优势的基础。由于生产要素的流动性不断增强,要素禀赋对产业竞争力的支撑作用逐渐弱化,规模经济的作用显著增强。纺织产业是具有外部规模经济性的产业,产业集聚可以降低生产成本,形成竞争优势。基于外部规模经济的产业集群发展模式已成为我国纺织产业的发展趋势,该模式在提升区域产业竞争力的同时,也对产业梯度转移产生制约影响。整合要素禀赋和外部规模经济两种效应,形成各具特色的产业分工,是提升产业持续发展能力的重要途径。
The factor endowment and economies of scale are the foundation for laying an international comparative advantage in China’s textile industry. As the liquidity of factors of production continues to increase, the supporting role of factor endowments on industrial competitiveness is gradually weakened, and the role of economies of scale is significantly enhanced. Textile industry is an industry with external economies of scale. Industrial agglomeration can reduce production costs and form a competitive advantage. The development mode of industrial clusters based on external economies of scale has become the development trend of China’s textile industry. While enhancing the competitiveness of regional industries, this model also has a restrictive influence on the industrial transfer of industries. The combination of factor endowments and external economies of scale leads to the formation of distinctive industrial divisions, which is an important way to enhance the sustainable development of the industry.