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在人类跨入二十一世纪的时候,科学技术正在以巨大的威力,以人们难以想象的速度,深刻地影响着经济和社会的发展。信息化和全球化的浪潮滚滚而来,把人类带入一个崭新的经济时代——知识经济时代。经济合作和发展组织把知识经济概括为:“知识经济是建立在知识和信息基础之上的经济,以知识和信息的生产、传播和应用为直接依据的经济,知识是提高生产率和实现经济增长的驱动器”。在
As the human race entered the 21st century, science and technology are profoundly influencing economic and social development with enormous power and unimaginable speed. The tide of informationization and globalization is rolling away and bringing mankind into a new economic era - the era of knowledge economy. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development summarizes the knowledge economy as follows: “The knowledge economy is an economy based on knowledge and information. The economy is based directly on the production, dissemination and application of knowledge and information. Knowledge is to increase productivity and achieve economy Increase the drive ”. in