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[目的]了解某地各年度城乡各医疗机构消毒质量差异情况。[方法]按《消毒技术规范》和《医院消毒卫生标准》对某地2004～2008年各医疗机构消毒效果质量进行监督监测。[结果]2004～2008年检测各医疗机构样品2749份,合格的1873份,合格率为75.55%。县级医院为89.25%、乡镇卫生院为81.64%、个体诊所为66.56%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在各类样品监测中,合格率最高的是一次性医疗用品(92.35%),合格率最低的是室内空气(44.93%),不同种类样品间合格率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]某地各医疗机构消毒效果质量存在明显的差别,今后应该针对性地加强各单位的消毒质量管理和监督。
[Objective] To understand the difference of disinfection quality between medical institutions in urban and rural areas in some places. [Method] According to “Disinfection Technical Code” and “Hospital Disinfection Health Standard”, the quality of disinfection effect of various medical institutions in a certain area from 2004 to 2008 was supervised and monitored. [Results] There were 2,749 samples from various medical institutions from 2004 to 2008 with 1873 qualified samples, with a pass rate of 75.55%. 89.25% for county-level hospitals, 81.64% for township hospitals and 66.56% for individual clinics, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). In all kinds of sample monitoring, the highest pass rate was disposable medical products (92.35%), the lowest passing rate was indoor air (44.93%), and the difference of passing rate among different types of samples was statistically significant (P <0.01) . [Conclusion] The quality of disinfection effect of medical institutions in some places is obviously different. In future, the disinfection quality control and supervision of all units should be strengthened.