论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨北京市城市社区老年人伤害发生现状及其疾病负担。方法以居委会为单位,采取随机整群抽样的方法,调查北京市牛街地区60岁及以上老年人在其过去一年中的受伤情况及伤后影响等。结果被调查者在过去一年中共有311例、420人次伤害发生,涉及12种伤害。伤害总发生率(人)为13.55%,人次发生率为18.30%。因伤死亡1例。伤害的危害涉及个人、家庭、社会三个层面,包括躯体、精神、经济损失等多方面。跌倒不仅发生率最高,伤情最严重,而且经济损失最大。结论北京市城市社区老年人群伤害发生与死亡水平位居中等水平;跌倒已经成为威胁该人群生存与健康的重要公共卫生问题。
Objective To investigate the status of the injury and the burden of disease in the elderly in urban communities in Beijing. Methods The residents’ committee was used as a unit and a random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the injuries and post-injury effects of elderly people aged 60 years and over in Niujie District of Beijing in the past year. Results In the past year, the respondent had a total of 311 cases and 420 injuries occurred, involving 12 injuries. The total incidence of injury (person) was 13.55%, and the incidence rate was 18.30%. One died due to injury. Harm of harm involves personal, family, and social levels, including physical, mental, and economic losses. Fall not only has the highest incidence, the most serious injuries, but also the greatest economic losses. [Conclusion] The level of injury and death in the elderly population in urban communities in Beijing is in the middle level; the fall has become an important public health problem that threatens the survival and health of this population.