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1985年12月至1988年9月我院对56例肾、输尿管上段结石患者进行了经皮肾穿刺取石,其中17例发生出血、高热等并发症。现将本组并发症的处理及防治体会报告如下。一、出血1.术中出血:出血是经皮肾穿刺取石术最常见的并发症,但多数出血能自行停止,大部分病人不用输血,少数病人需输血200～600ml,但操作不当可导致大出血。本组共6例,其中1例术后观察10小时,输血
From December 1985 to September 1988, 56 cases of kidney and upper ureteral calculi underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy in our hospital, including 17 cases of bleeding, fever and other complications. Now this group of complications and prevention and treatment of the report are as follows. First, bleeding 1. Intraoperative bleeding: bleeding is the most common complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy, but most of the bleeding can stop on their own, most patients do not have blood transfusions, a small number of patients need blood transfusion 200 ~ 600ml, but improper operation can lead to major bleeding . This group a total of 6 cases, of which 1 case was observed for 10 hours after transfusion