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作者分析了８年间我科收住院、手术证实的８８例少数民族任性骨疡型、胆脂瘤型中耳炎，维吾尔族７１例，占患病总人数的８０．６％。８８例中罕见的巨大胆脂瘤竞达２０例，并分析这８８例中耳炎的临床特征、乳突Ｘ线片、术前术后并发症及治疗情况；强调乳突Ｘ线片是诊断任性中耳炎不可缺少的检查手段，但耳科医生不能完全单纯依赖放射科的Ｘ线片报告决定治疗方案；强调必须结合临床阅爿，才能提高骨疡型、胆脂瘤型中耳炎的诊断准确率；强调处理耳源性颅内并发症应注意乳突根治手术后的假性缓解。
The author analyzed 8 years of our hospital admission, 88 cases of surgical confirmation of the wuhan ethnic minority, cholesteatoma otitis media, Uygur 71 cases, accounting for 80.6% of the total number of patients. 88 cases of rare giant cholesteatoma bidding 20 cases, and analysis of 88 cases of otitis media clinical features, mastoid X-ray, preoperative and postoperative complications and treatment; emphasis mastoid X-ray is the diagnosis of otitis media Indispensable means of examination, but otologists can not rely solely on radiology X-ray reports to determine the treatment plan; stressed the need to combine clinical reading in order to improve the diagnosis of bone ulcer type, cholesteatoma otitis media accuracy; emphasis on treatment Ear-derived intracranial complications should pay attention to the pseudo-malactomy after radical remission.