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目的了解本地手足口病的流行特征和临床特点,为该病的诊疗防控提供依据。方法对2009-04-2010-04住院的462例手足口病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组中,发病年龄以1~3岁患儿居多,占72.51%,男∶女为1.87∶1;发病高峰为4~6月,占全年的51.08%;均有皮疹,发热占63.42%,并发脑炎占29.00%,2例死亡。结论该病的高发年龄为1~3岁,高发季节为4~6月,除少数重症患者外,临床经过及预后大多良好,现行治疗方案有效。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and clinical features of local hand-foot-mouth disease and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods The clinical data of 462 HFMD patients hospitalized during 2009-04-2010-04 were analyzed retrospectively. Results In this group, the onset age was mostly children aged 1-3 years, accounting for 72.51%, male to female 1.87:1; the peak incidence was from April to June, accounting for 51.08% of the whole year; all had rash and fever accounted for 63.42 %, Concurrent encephalitis accounted for 29.00%, 2 died. Conclusion The high incidence of the disease is 1-3 years old and the high incidence season is from April to June. Except for a few critically ill patients, the clinical course and prognosis are mostly good, and the current treatment plan is effective.