从凯库勒发现苯的环状结构说起

• 作 者: 王兰英
• 出 处: 思维与智慧
• 发表日期: 1996年03期
• 关键词: 凯库勒 环状结构 类幻觉 社交活动 结构美 建筑艺术 里奇 干扰因素

1864年冬，德国著名化学家凯库勒由于受梦象的启示，建立了苯的环状结构学说。凯库勒曾生动地描述了他当时产生苯的环状结构设想时的情形：“我坐下来写我的教科书，但工作没有进展；我的思想开小差了。我把椅子转向炉火，打起瞌睡来了。原子又在我眼前跳跃起来，这时较小的基

In the winter of 1864, Kekule, a famous German chemist, established the theory of the ring structure of benzene because of the enlightenment of dreams. Kaikulla vividly portrayed what he had at the time of producing the benzene ring structure hypothesis: "I sat down and wrote my textbook, but the work did not progress; my thoughts were deserted, and I turned my chair to the fire and started Drowsiness, the atom jumped up in front of me again, the smaller base then