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海南省初中毕业生学业考试(以下简称中考),重要的功能之一是诊断和反馈。对中考答卷中错误答案分析,可以给师生提供改进教学的信息。今年,笔者参加了海南中考评卷工作,参与物理学科试评和详细的评分标准的制订,对除了用电脑评卷的选择题之外的其他各题组的学生答卷情况,有具体的了解。这里,对2011年海南中考物理学科答卷中、考生的错误答案进行初步的分析,并就其对教学的启示进行初步探讨。
Hainan Province, junior high school graduate school exams (hereinafter referred to as the mid-test), one of the important functions is diagnosis and feedback. Analysis of the wrong answer in the test paper, teachers and students can provide information to improve teaching. This year, I participated in the Hainan exam marking work, participate in the evaluation of physical disciplines and detailed evaluation of the grading standards, in addition to the computer multiple choice test questions other than the questions of students in different questions, have a specific understanding. Here, a preliminary analysis of the candidates' erroneous answers in Hainan's senior high school entrance examination physics in 2011 is made, and their enlightenment on teaching is discussed tentatively.