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英国浪漫主义诗人是西方文学史上第一个具有自觉生态意识的文学团体,作为英国浪漫主义文学的先驱和奠基者,华兹华斯以自然为题材,创作了大量的诗作。面对被工业进程浮躁和异化了的人,他反观处于自然状态的下的人,徜徉于自然美景,他借诗歌之手抒情达意,表达了对世间万物和谐相处的美好向往和追求。他认为,大自然始终是人类最美的精神归宿,自然使人的灵魂得到净化和升华,它超越了一般意识,对人类本性进行约束,以达到情感和理性的平衡。
British romantic poet is the first literary group in the history of western literature with conscious ecological awareness. As a pioneer and founder of English romantic literature, Wordsworth made a large number of poems with the theme of nature. In the face of the impetuous and alienated person in the industrial process, on the contrary, he is in a state of nature immersed in natural beauty. He pays homage to his poetry and expresses his longing for and pursuit of harmony with all things in the world. In his opinion, nature has always been the most beautiful spiritual end to mankind. Naturally, people’s souls are purified and sublimated. They transcend the general awareness and constrain human nature in order to achieve a balance between emotion and reason.