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职业性过敏性肺炎(OHP),是指劳动者在职业活动中短时间或反复多次吸入生物性有机粉尘或特定的化学物质后所引起的以肺泡和肺间质炎症改变为主的免疫介导性肺部疾病。国内外学者对过敏性肺炎的研究报道很多,但目前仍然很难准确对其进行诊断。我国在2013年最新颁布的《职业病分类与目录》中,把其划分为其他呼吸系统疾病中的一项。2014年10月13日我国发布了最新的OHP的诊断标准,将于2015年3月1日起正式实施。作者对目前国内外OHP研究进展进行综述。
Occupational allergic pneumonia (OHP), refers to the workers in professional activities in a short time or repeated after repeated inhalation of bio-organic dust or specific chemical substances caused by alveolar and interstitial inflammation-based immune mediated Conductive lung disease. Domestic and foreign scholars have reported a lot of research on allergic pneumonia, but it is still difficult to accurately diagnose it. In 2013, China newly classified Occupational Diseases Classification and Catalog as one of other respiratory diseases. October 13, 2014 China released the latest OHP diagnostic criteria, will be March 1, 2015 formally implemented. The author summarizes the current research progress of OHP at home and abroad.