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犯罪构成体系是刑法的核心概念,英美法系的双层次犯罪构成体系和大陆法系的递进式犯罪构成体系都包含有被告人的辩护权利,因而从动态上保护了被告人的合法权益,起到了人权保护的作用。反观我国的耦合式犯罪构成体系,并没有包含被告人违法抗辩的权利和责任抗辩的权利,不利于被告人的人权保护,不能不说是一个缺憾。本文认为,应当借鉴大陆法系和英美法系的犯罪构成体系,重新建构我国的犯罪构成体系,以体现人权保护。
The crime constitution system is the core concept of criminal law. The system of double-level crime in Anglo-American legal system and progressive criminal constitution system in civil law system all contain the defending right of the accused, thus protecting the defendant’s legal rights dynamically , Played a human rights protection role. On the other hand, the constitutional system of coupled crime in our country does not contain the right to defact the defendant and the responsibility to defend the right, is not conducive to the defendant’s human rights protection, can not but say that it is a defect. This article argues that we should draw lessons from the constitutional systems of the civil law system and Anglo-American law system and reconstruct the criminal constitution system of our country to reflect the protection of human rights.