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随着科学技术的不断发展,小麦花药培养已作为小麦育种的重要手段之一。从国内外进展情况看,自70年代初到80年代初大多集中在研究单倍体育种的基础理论与诱导技术方面。从80年代后期小麦花培育种作为细胞工程开发研究的一个重要组成部分,已受到重视。近年来,全国很多单位在较短的时间内培育出了花培小麦新品种(系),其中影响最大的就是北京市农林科学院育成的“京花一号”。据1987年对全国7个小麦花培品种的统计,推广面积达300多万亩。说明花培育种具有广阔前景。
With the continuous development of science and technology, wheat anther culture has been used as one of the important means of wheat breeding. Judging from the progress at home and abroad, from the early 1970s to the early 1980s, most of them focused on the basic theory and induction technology of haploid breeding. From the late 80’s wheat flower breeding as an important part of the development of cell engineering, has received great attention. In recent years, many units in the country have cultivated new varieties (lines) of flower-cultivated wheat in a relatively short period of time. The most influential one is the “Beijing Flower No.1” bred by Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. According to the 1987 statistics on 7 varieties of wheat cultivars in China, the popularization area reached over 3 million mu. Explain flower cultivation has broad prospects.