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[目的]研究不同施肥处理对草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duchesne)生长特性、产量和品质的影响。[方法]试验共设5个施肥处理,分别为CK,不施肥;T1,有机无机复混肥750 kg/hm~2;T2,有机无机复混肥375 kg/hm~2+牛粪7 500 kg/hm~2;T3,有机无机复混肥150kg/hm~2+牛粪15 000 kg/hm~2;T4,牛粪30 t/hm~2。3次重复,随机排列。2008年秋季采用挖坑施肥方法施肥,所有处理均将肥料一次性施入并与土混合均匀,草莓生长期间田间管理一致。[结果]各处理均不同程度地提高了草莓的生长势、果实品质和产量。其中,单株叶片数、单株结果数、单位面积产量以T2最高;叶绿素含量、单果重以T3最高。[结论]综合比较,认为有机无机复混肥150 kg/hm~2+牛粪15 000 kg/hm~2处理的总体表现较好。
[Objective] The research aimed to study the effects of different fertilizer treatments on the growth, yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne). [Method] A total of five fertilization treatments were conducted, including CK, no fertilization; T1, organic and inorganic compound fertilizer 750 kg / hm2; T2, organic and inorganic compound fertilizer 375 kg / hm2 and cow dung 7 500 kg / hm ~ 2; T3, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer 150kg / hm ~ 2 + cow dung 15000kg / hm ~ 2; T4, cow dung 30t / hm ~ 2.3 times repeated randomly. In the autumn of 2008, the method of digging and fertilizing was used to fertilize. All fertilizers were applied in one time and mixed well with soil, and the field management was consistent during strawberry growth. [Result] The growth of strawberry, fruit quality and yield of strawberry were all improved to different extent. Among them, the number of leaves per plant, the number of single plant results, the highest yield per unit area T2; chlorophyll content, fruit weight to T3 highest. [Conclusion] The comprehensive comparison showed that the overall performance of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer 150 kg / hm ~ 2 + cow dung 15 000 kg / hm ~ 2 was better.