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妊娠中毒症(以下简称妊毒症)是产科常见病,发病率高达15%。该病对孕妇的危害产科文献中记载甚详,而对小儿的影响则涉及较少。为了探讨脑缺血缺氧的危害,加强围产期医学,保障儿童健康和优生优育,我们对此作了一些初步探讨。作者观察到妊毒症对胎儿同样有明显的损害,影响胎儿发育。由于妊毒症产妇初乳中抗体相对不足,使新生儿后天获得性体液免疫力下降,故易患各种感染性疾病,从而导致营养不良。妊娠后期及出生时的营养不良,能干扰神经轴索的形成和中枢神经系统树突的发育,以致小儿智力发育缺陷。这一问题值得儿科和产科工作者高度重视。
Gestational poisoning (hereinafter referred to as pregnancy poisoning) is a common obstetric disease, the incidence of up to 15%. The disease is harmful to pregnant women Obstetric literature recorded very well, but the impact on children involved less. In order to explore the harm of cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, strengthen perinatal medicine, protect children’s health and prenatal and postnatal care, we have made some preliminary studies on this. The authors observed that pregnancy-induced insomnia also significantly damaged the fetus, affecting fetal development. Due to the relative lack of antibodies in pregnant women with colostrum, the neonatal acquired humoral immunity decreased, it is susceptible to a variety of infectious diseases, leading to malnutrition. Late pregnancy and malnutrition at birth, can interfere with the formation of axons and dendrites in the development of the central nervous system, resulting in mental retardation in children. This issue deserves the attention of pediatric and obstetricians.