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宋代是中国历史上价值较为多元的时代,这不仅因为它同金、辽、蒙古等国家的并列存在,更因为它在文化价值方面的开放性和自觉性。由于国家和民族的并行,使宋王朝时刻保持着警惕和自律。同时,由于这种警惕和自律又迫使它时刻在思考自我的文化精神。但是,另一方面,程朱理学和王阳明心学的交替出现,既响应了同时代哲学思潮的主流方向,又给这一方向指明了路径。在这个前提下,宋人艺术中的理性、精确、浪漫、优雅得以共存,开启了中国艺术史上灿烂的一页。
The Song Dynasty was an era of multiple values in Chinese history not only because of its parallel existence with other countries such as Jin, Liao and Mongolia, but also because of its openness and consciousness in cultural values. Due to the parallel state and nation, the vigilance and self-discipline of the Song dynasty kept. At the same time, due to this vigilance and self-discipline, it has forced it to reflect on its own cultural spirit all the time. However, on the other hand, the alternation of Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism and Wang Yangming’s psychology not only responds to the mainstream direction of contemporary philosophical trends but also points the way in this direction. Under this premise, the rational, precise, romantic and elegant coexistence of the Song artists in the arts opened a brilliant page in the history of Chinese art.