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抗战爆发之后,由于大批劳动力或参军或死亡或遭日军杀害以及敌人对牲畜的大规模掠杀,晋西北广大农村出现劳动力和役畜严重不足,而组织劳动互助以调剂劳力和畜力并最大限度地利用现有资源则成为中共政权适应战时需要和渡过难关的明智之举。这一政策及其实践虽然在战时收到了明显效果,但亦出现了各种各样的形式主义,而且劳动互助并没有改变小农经济的生产特性,农民依旧使用原有农具进行生产,所谓互助合作只是在分散的土地上的简单合作,即依靠简单的生产组合使人力畜力在充分利用的基础上提高劳动效率。
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, due to the large number of labor forces or the participation or death of the army or the killing by the Japanese army and the enemy’s massively slaughtering of livestock, the labor force and livestock in the vast rural areas of northwestern Shanxi Province were seriously under-represented and the labor union was organized to adjust labor and animal power and make maximum use of The existing resources have become the wise move of the CCP regime to adapt to wartime needs and weather the storm. Although this policy and its practice received obvious results during the war, various forms of formalism also appeared. Moreover, labor mutual aid did not change the production characteristics of the peasant economy and the peasants still used the original tools for production. The so-called mutual aid Cooperation is simply a cooperation on scattered land, that is, relying on a simple production mix to make manpower more efficient and labor-intensive on the basis of full utilization.