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目的了解甘肃省华亭县居民死亡的主要原因和流行病学特征,为制定控制策略提供科学依据。方法利用疾病监测系统,以ICD-10进行死因分类,用描述流行病学方法对2012年华亭县居民死因调查资料进行分析。结果2012年华亭县居民报告死亡率4.37‰,其中男性死亡率5.11‰,女性死亡率3.55‰,男性高于女性;人群前三位死因依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、疾病和死亡的外因,三大疾病的死亡构成比分别为60.90%、17.55%和12.23%,随年龄的增长,死亡率呈明显上升趋势,尤其是60岁以后死亡率成倍增长。结论循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、疾病和死亡的外因是危害居民健康的主要原因,应有针对性、按不同年龄段采取不同的健康教育方式,提高居民的期望寿命和生命质量,有效降低死亡率。
Objective To understand the main causes of death and the epidemiological characteristics of residents in Huating County, Gansu Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of control strategies. Methods Using the disease surveillance system, ICD-10 was used to classify the causes of death, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of the cause of death among residents in Huating County in 2012. Results Residents in Huating County in 2012 reported a mortality rate of 4.37 ‰, of which 5.11 ‰ for males and 3.55 ‰ for females. The top three causes of death were circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, external causes of diseases and deaths, The proportions of deaths of the three major diseases were 60.90%, 17.55% and 12.23% respectively. With the increase of the age, the mortality rate showed a significant upward trend, especially after the age of 60. Conclusions The external causes of circulatory diseases, malignancies, diseases and deaths are the main causes of endangering residents’ health. They should be targeted and adopt different ways of health education according to different age groups so as to improve the life expectancy and quality of life of residents and effectively reduce the mortality rate .