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目的了解上海市闸北区男男性行为人群(MSM)的人口学特征、高危行为特征、艾滋病知识与态度,分析高危行为的影响因素,为在该人群中开展艾滋病的防治工作提供依据。方法 2012-2013年,在闸北区某MSM浴室开展问卷调查,利用SPSS软件进行数据分析。结果共调查54人,近一年性病患病率33.33%(18人)。多因素分析表明,近6个月性伴数、成年期不良社会经历、接受预防艾滋病服务的种类与高危行为显著相关。结论导致MSM高危行为的影响因素广泛存在,且有很高的风险将艾滋病蔓延至一般人群,亟须采取针对性强的措施,有效控制艾滋病的快速传播。
Objective To understand the demographic characteristics, risk behavior characteristics, AIDS knowledge and attitudes of MSM in Zhabei District, Shanghai, and to analyze the influencing factors of MSM in order to provide basis for prevention and treatment of AIDS in this population. Methods From 2012 to 2013, a questionnaire survey was carried out in a MSM bathroom in Zhabei District. SPSS software was used for data analysis. Results A total of 54 people surveyed in the recent year the prevalence of STD 33.33% (18). Multivariate analysis showed that the number of sexual partners in the past 6 months, bad social experience in adulthood, and the types of HIV / AIDS services received were significantly associated with high-risk behavior. Conclusions The influential factors leading to MSM risk behaviors are widespread and have a high risk of spreading AIDS to the general population. It is imperative to adopt targeted measures to effectively control the rapid spread of AIDS.