论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握广西城乡居民健康素养水平及得分,为医疗卫生和健康教育与健康促进工作提供决策依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群及PPS抽样方法,抽取全省12个监测点非集体居住的15~69岁常住人口进行问卷调查,对3 236份有效问卷进行分析。结果健康素养总体(满分100分)平均分为(52.43±19.15)分,基本知识和理念素养(满分47分)平均分为26.27分,健康生活方式与行为素养(满分28分)平均分为14.02分,基本技能素养(满分25分)平均分为12.12分,均未达到及格分,城乡方面,总分、3个方面得分城市均高于农村;年龄、民族、文化程度、职业方面,总分、3个方面得分总体均有差异。经过加权调整后,2013年广西城乡居民健康素养总体水平为6.57%,城市高于农村,女性高于男性,素养水平随年龄增长而下降的趋势,素养水平随文化程度升高而上升的趋势。3个方面健康素养水平分别为:基本知识和理念12.75%、健康生活方式与行为6.80%,基本健康技能11.20%,3个方面素养水平在不同社会人口学特征人群中所呈现的特点与总体素养水平基本一致。结论广西城乡居民健康素养平均分低并且健康素养水平处于较低水平,尤其是健康生活方式与行为素养水平低。
Objective To grasp the level and score of health literacy of urban and rural residents in Guangxi and provide decision-making basis for health care, health education and health promotion. Methods A stratified multistage cluster and PPS sampling method were used to collect questionnaire from 15 to 69-year-old non-collective residents living in 12 monitoring sites across the province. 3 236 valid questionnaires were analyzed. Results The average score of health literacy (out of 100) was (52.43 ± 19.15) points, with an average score of 26.27 for basic knowledge and ideality (score of 47) and an average of 14.02 for healthy life style and behavior literacy Points, the basic skills of literacy (out of 25 points) average of 12.12 points, did not meet the pass points, urban and rural areas, the total score, three cities were higher than the score; age, nationality, education level, occupation, , Three aspects of the overall score is different. After weighted adjustment, the overall level of health literacy of urban and rural residents in Guangxi in 2013 was 6.57%. The urbanization trend was higher in urban areas than in rural areas and in females than in males. The level of literacy decreased with age and the level of literacy tended to increase with the increase of educational level. The three aspects of health literacy are: basic knowledge and concept of 12.75%, healthy lifestyle and behavior of 6.80%, basic health skills 11.20%, three aspects of the level of literacy in different socio-demographic characteristics of the population presented in the characteristics and overall literacy Basically the same level. Conclusion The average health literacy of urban and rural residents in Guangxi is low and the level of health literacy is low, especially the low level of healthy lifestyles and behavior literacy.