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研究江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率,提高该行业竞争力。运用数据包络分析法(DEA)和Malmquist指数方法,对江苏省2009—2014年中药制造业技术创新效率进行静态的面板数据分析和不同年份的动态分析。江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率整体较高,中成药制造业的技术创新效率高于中药饮片制造业,中成药制造业技术创新的投入和产出在整体运作上相对处于有效状态;6年间,江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率出现了一定幅度负增长(-3.1%),技术创新效率呈现曲折上升趋势;江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率也存在着城市之间的地区差异。通过加大创新资源投入并做到有效利用、优化产业结构及完善有关政策,有效提高江苏省中药制造业的技术创新效率。
Research TCM manufacturing innovation efficiency in Jiangsu Province, improve the competitiveness of the industry. By using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index method, static panel data analysis and dynamic analysis of different years of technological innovation efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing industry in Jiangsu Province from 2009 to 2014 were carried out. The efficiency of technology innovation in traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing industry is higher than that of traditional Chinese medicine chip manufacturing industry, and the input and output of technological innovation in traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing industry is relatively effective in overall operation. In the past 6 years, The efficiency of technological innovation in traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing industry in Jiangsu Province showed a negative growth (-3.1%), and the efficiency of technological innovation showed a tortuous upward trend. The efficiency of technological innovation in traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing industry in Jiangsu Province also had regional differences among cities. By increasing investment in innovation resources and making efficient use of them, optimizing industrial structure and improving relevant policies, the efficiency of technological innovation in traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing in Jiangsu Province has been effectively improved.