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利用分葱茎尖培养成功地诱导了体细胞胚胎发生。具体步骤如下:Ⅰ.在MS+2,4-D1mg/L+BA2.0mg/L培养基上诱导愈伤组织;Ⅱ.在MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+BA2.0mg/L培养基上进行愈伤组织的继代培养,继代培养3次以后,转变为胚性愈伤组织;Ⅲ.在MS+2,4-D0.25mg/L+BA2.0mg/L培养基上进行胚状体的诱导;Ⅳ.在无任何激素的MS培养基上使胚状体再生植株。切片观察表明,胚状体大多数起源于愈伤组织表层及其以下细胞。
Somatic embryogenesis was successfully induced by subling shoot tip culture. Specific steps are as follows: Ⅰ. The callus was induced on medium MS + 2,4-D1mg / L + BA2.0mg / L; Ⅱ. The callus was subcultured on MS + 2,4-D0.5mg / L + BA2.0mg / L medium and subcultured into embryogenic callus after subculture three times; Ⅲ. Induction of embryoid bodies on MS + 2,4-D0.25mg / L + BA2.0mg / L medium; Ⅳ. Embryoid bodies are regenerated on MS medium without any hormones. Slice observation showed that the majority of embryoid bodies originated from the callus surface and below cells.