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目的了解云南省疟区杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的现状及相关影响因素,为推广杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的实施提供对策。方法在云南省疟区47个县,采用多阶段抽样方法进行横断面调查。结果在被调查家庭中,8.68%的家庭拥有杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐。Logistic回归分析显示,家庭经济水平、性别、婚姻状况、教育水平、使用杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐态度、疟疾传播知识、疟疾预防知识等因素影响蚊帐的使用。结论在推广杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐中,应关注贫困家庭、女性、单身及文盲人群,并通过传递疟疾传播途径、预防等核心知识来促进杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的使用。
Objective To understand the status quo of insecticide-infiltrating mosquito nets and related influential factors in malaria endemic areas in Yunnan Province, and to provide countermeasures for the promotion of insecticide-impregnated nets. Methods In 47 counties of malaria endemic areas in Yunnan Province, the multi-stage sampling method was used for cross-sectional survey. As a result, 8.68% of the families in the surveyed families had insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Logistic regression analysis showed that household economic level, gender, marital status, educational level, the attitude of using insecticide-infused mosquito nets, knowledge of malaria transmission and knowledge of malaria prevention affected the use of mosquito nets. Conclusion In the promotion of insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets, we should pay attention to poor families, women, single and illiterate people and promote the use of insecticide-infused mosquito nets by transmitting the core knowledge of malaria transmission and prevention.