论文部分内容阅读
众所周知,公元7世纪初的阿拉伯社会正处于“蒙昧时代”。由于战争连绵,部落复仇,道德沦丧,弱肉强食,当时的社会处于无序状态,女性根本没有什么权力和保障,她们像商品一样可以被随便买卖和抢夺,因此蒙昧时代的阿拉伯人把生女孩当做一件非常蒙羞的事,他们甚至有活埋女婴的陋俗,阿拉伯妇女地位之低下略见一斑。然而《古兰经》的出现彻底改变了当时阿拉伯人对妇女的看法,它不仅高度重视妇女,提出男女同根同源,男女人格平等的理念,还使妇女在宗教、婚姻、家庭、政治、经济、文化、教育、社会等领域都享有一定的权利和权益,全面提高了阿拉伯妇女的地位。正如美国女权主义学者邓尼丝·卡莫迪所说的:“学者们一致认为,穆罕默德的启示对于妇
It is well known that the Arab society of the early 7th century was in the era of ignorance. As the war, the tribe revenge, moral decay, the law of the jungle, when society was in disorder, women have no power and security, they are like merchandise can be casually trading and snatch, so the ignorant era of the Arab girl as a girl They are very shameful. They even have the vulgarity to keep the baby girl alive, and the low status of Arab women is obvious. However, the emergence of the Qur’an completely changed the view of the Arabs on women at that time. It not only attached great importance to women, but also put forward the concept of equality between men and women, equality of men and women, and made women more active in religion, marriage, family, politics, economy and culture , Education, and social fields all enjoy certain rights and interests and comprehensively raise the status of Arab women. As Dunniskammodi, a feminist scholar in the United States, put it: ”The scholars all agree that Muhammad’s revelation to women