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本刊讯:我国外贸体制已向国际规范靠拢。主要依据有五个:一是高度集中经营的状况得到根本改变,形成了各类外贸企业多渠道经营的局面。改革开放前全国只有广州、上海、青岛、天津、大连等少数几个对外贸易口岸,只有十几家外贸总公司和部分口岸分公司有外贸成交权。目前全国开放的对外贸易海、陆、空口岸已超过170个,有外贸成交权的外贸企业4000多家,有外贸自营权的生产企业1600多家,已批准成立的13万家外商投资企业都有外贸自营权。由国家指定统一经营的
This issue: China’s foreign trade system has moved closer to international norms. There are five main bases: First, the status of highly centralized operations has been fundamentally changed, resulting in a situation in which various types of foreign trade companies have multi-channel operations. Before the reform and opening up, there were only a few foreign trade ports in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Qingdao, Tianjin, and Dalian, and only a dozen foreign trade companies and some port branches had the right to deal with foreign trade. At present, China has more than 170 ports for foreign trade in land, sea and land, more than 4,000 foreign trade companies with trade rights, and more than 1,600 manufacturing enterprises with foreign trade rights, and 130,000 foreign-invested enterprises that have been approved for establishment. All have the right to self-operation in foreign trade. Designated by the State to operate in a unified manner